Quiz: Application Architecture

Please enjoy this self-check quiz to help you identify key concepts, points, and techniques discussed in this section.

What do we call the process of re-structuring code without altering functionality?

revisions code review refactoring abstraction Refactoring is the process of re-structuring code without altering functionality.

Which of the following are goals for refactoring?

improve code readability for developers consolidate repetitive code blocks improve performance maintain a separation of concerns All of these are goals for refactoring except improving performance (which would be considered an enhancement of the codebase).

What can we do to organize related data values in our software?

Name each variable with the same prefix (prefix_valueName). Combine variables into a single object. Put values in a Node module. Fetch values from an API. JS Objects are well-suited for relating multiple data values.

Longer blocks of code are prone to more errors and make it more difficult for developers to understand what is happening in a program.

True False True: We prefer shorter blocks of code that can be more easily understood and debugged.

What are two structures that can be used to break apart lengthy code sequences into smaller components?

Array Function Method Conditional Break apart lengthy code sequences by breaking them into functions and/or methods that can be referenced instead.

What are some of the advantages of encapsulation?

Easier to swallow the code. Information hiding allows us to present a more friendly interface to the developer We gain the ability to enforce validation or optimization processes when getting or setting information Other developers will think we are more professional Encapsulation affords us the ability to hide information in order to present a more friendly interface for the developer, and it gives us points where we can more easily insert processes for validation and optimization of data.

What are additional methods of improving the structure of our code when refactoring?

Remove unused and temporary files in the project repository Improving conditionals so they execute more quickly Switching to a better library that offers more features for a given component Improving names used to identify elements in the system Removing any commented code or TODO notes Remember that refactoring focuses on improving the organization and readability of the code, not improving performance or enhancing features.

When we "compose" components in Vue.js, what relationship do we create?

master/slave parent/child siblings worker/agent In Vue.js components are "composed" using parent/child relationships.

In Vue.js, a child component defines the data it needs from the parent component using the _______________ array.

data params props args Child components define the data they need through the props ("properties") object.

How can a child component signal to the parent component that some action has taken place?

Data syncing Promises Trigger a custom event Reactivity Child components can trigger a custom event, which can be picked up and handled by the parent component.

How can we consolidate common data or functionality used in multiple components in a Vue.js application?

Use code snippets in our IDE Abstract data objects and functionality to common files and import those in components where they are needed Define as a part of the core Vue.js instance Use Angular Common data objects and functionality can be abstracted into common files and imported into components where required.

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